Article Highlights:
- Stimulus Payments to Deceased Individuals
- Stop Payments Being Made on Checks Already Issued
- IRS Authority to Deny Stimulus Payments to Deceased Individuals
- History of Stimulus Payments
- IRS Q&A Dealing with Deceased Individuals and the Return of the Payments
According to the recently updated IRS FAQ page, the Treasury Dept. has cancelled outstanding Economic Impact Payment checks issued to recipients who may not be eligible, including those who may be deceased. Some sources indicate the Bureau of Fiscal Services, the agency issuing the stimulus checks, has stopped payment on uncashed checks and is even having those that have already been deposited into existing bank accounts reversed.
Is this an overreach by the Treasury Department? The CARES Act, passed by Congress in March and the legislation that authorized the stimulus payments, says anyone alive in 2019 is entitled to a payment. Here is a little background on this issue.
In late April in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin was quoted as saying that stimulus payments to deceased individuals should be returned. However, he provided no statutory authority requiring such payments to be returned.
Nina Olson, the former longtime IRS Taxpayer Advocate and founder of the Center for Taxpayer Rights, has asked, “what is the legal reasoning for this?” In various publications she noted, as mentioned earlier, that the CARES Act doesn’t say deceased people can’t receive stimulus checks and added that the hard stance may have come from the White House.
There was a similar situation in 2008 during the world wide Great Recession when real estate values tanked. At that time Congress also authorized stimulus payments and payments were also issued to deceased individuals. Back then, there was no requirement for those payments to be repaid.
Some of the later checks sent out this year were in an IRS envelope that stated that forgery of endorsements is a federal crime, etc., and had a check box “If recipient is deceased, check here and drop in mailbox.”
According to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, as of May 21, 2020, IRS had issued more than 157 million economic impact payments totaling more than $264 billion. Of those, less than 1.2 million payments (less than 1 percent) were issued to deceased individuals.
As time has passed, the IRS has gotten more aggressive with their position that payments to deceased individual be returned, even though they have not quoted any statutory authority. The IRS Q&A has been updated to include the following:
If you have questions related to stimulus payments to deceased individuals or others, please give this office a call.
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